First prisoner handover from Kinshasa to M23 under Doha peace framework
Breaking news. Congolese authorities have transferred a first batch of 15 detainees to the M23 rebel group, marking the initial implementation of the prisoner exchange mechanism agreed in Doha in 2025. Facilitated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), this operation represents a critical milestone in peace efforts across eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Doha agreement gains momentum with first prisoner swap
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) confirmed the transfer of 15 detainees from Congolese custody to the M23 group. While the identities of those released remain undisclosed, the operation officially activates the prisoner exchange mechanism signed in September 2025 in Doha. This long-delayed accord had stalled due to persistent disagreements before being revived during April negotiations in Switzerland.
Uganda facilitates transit amid regional health concerns
The released individuals departed from Beni, a government-controlled city in North Kivu, before transiting through Uganda en route to M23-controlled territory. The ICRC emphasized adherence to strict health protocols as eastern DRC continues battling an active Ebola outbreak.
Peace gesture amid ongoing conflict
The M23 has controlled significant swathes of territory in eastern DRC—particularly in North Kivu and Ituri—since 2022. Kinshasa has repeatedly accused Rwanda of providing military support to the rebel group, a claim Kigali consistently denies. While this prisoner handover signals a tentative confidence-building measure, lasting peace remains elusive in a region plagued by over three decades of violence and instability.
