Burkina Faso: Ibrahim Traoré accused of running a digital militia against journalists

Ibrahim Traoré in Ouagadougou, March 20, 2025.

Published today at 10:32 AM Reading time: 2 minutes.

  • Press freedom
  • Burkina Faso

Allegations of a coordinated digital campaign targeting media professionals

The transitional government of Burkina Faso has come under scrutiny following accusations that its leader, Ibrahim Traoré, operates a digital militia designed to intimidate and silence journalists. This claim, levelled by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), has sparked widespread concern about the state of press freedom in the country.

How the alleged digital militia operates

According to the watchdog organization, this clandestine network systematically targets reporters critical of the administration through coordinated online harassment. The tactics reportedly include:

  • Dissemination of disinformation and smear campaigns on social media platforms
  • Coordinated attacks on professional credibility via fake accounts
  • Systematic monitoring of journalists’ digital footprints

These methods, RSF argues, create a climate of fear that stifles independent reporting and undermines the public’s right to information.

Government response and international reaction

While Ouagadougou has yet to issue an official statement on the allegations, diplomats and human rights advocates have expressed alarm. International observers warn that such tactics could further erode Burkina Faso’s already fragile democratic institutions.

The situation raises urgent questions about the safety of journalists in Burkina Faso and the broader implications for media freedom across West Africa.