Life under siege: the brutal reality of jnim blockades in central Mali
In the central regions of Mali, the tactic of the blockade is a haunting echo of the past. Historical conflicts involving the State of Ségou or the Hamdalahi Caliphate in the 19th century often saw villages encircled and starved into submission. Today, however, the Katiba Macina—an affiliate of the JNIMContinue Reading








