The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Burundi, alongside his Congolese counterpart, has issued a renewed call for international support to address the ongoing security crisis in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This urgent appeal comes as violence persists despite signed peace agreements, leaving communities displaced and regional stability at risk.
diplomatic tensions amid unmet peace commitments
During a high-level meeting in Bujumbura on June 1, 2026, Burundi’s Foreign Minister Édouard Bizimana expressed deep concern over the continued violations of the Washington Peace Agreement, originally brokered by the United States in April 2026. The accord, signed between DRC President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, aimed to end hostilities involving the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC) and the M23 rebel group, widely believed to be backed by Rwanda. However, recent clashes have led to renewed civilian displacements, particularly in areas bordering Rwanda and Burundi.
In a statement following the meeting, Minister Bizimana highlighted that while some refugees have returned home, many regions remain under threat, forcing residents to flee once again. He emphasized the need for sustained international engagement, stating that the current security vacuum cannot be resolved without stronger external intervention.
regional alliances and strategic cooperation
The discussions between Burundi and the DRC also focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation, particularly in areas of mutual interest such as border security and economic integration. The two nations, bound by a defense pact signed in March 2023, have been coordinating military efforts to counter the M23 threat. Burundi has deployed troops to support the FARDC, aiming to secure shared borders and prevent further insurgent incursions.
Key topics included the construction of Burundi’s embassy in Kinshasa, the management of the executive secretariat of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), and preparations for an upcoming ICGLR summit, currently chaired by the DRC. Both ministers underscored the importance of regional solidarity in tackling the crisis, with Burundi pledging continued diplomatic and humanitarian support.
humanitarian crisis deepens as diplomatic efforts stall
While the Washington Agreement and subsequent talks in Doha and Montreux aimed to bring lasting peace, violations and mutual accusations between parties have stalled progress. The ongoing instability has exacerbated a humanitarian crisis, with thousands displaced and aid organizations struggling to deliver assistance. The UN and African Union have yet to issue a formal response to Burundi’s latest appeal.
As the situation in eastern DRC deteriorates, the international community faces mounting pressure to take decisive action. With Burundi and the DRC calling for stronger involvement, the call for peace in the region grows louder—but time is running out for those caught in the crossfire.
