Gabon unveils bold biodiversity roadmap for 2030

Gabon has just taken a decisive step toward securing the future of its forests, coastlines, and wildlife. Following days of intensive deliberations in Libreville, the national workshop to validate the 2022-2030 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) officially concluded this week.

This landmark framework sets a bold target: safeguarding at least 30% of the country’s land, coastal, and marine areas by the end of the decade. Designed to steer public policy, strengthen ecosystem protection, and ensure sustainable management of Gabon’s extraordinary biological heritage, the NBSAP is more than a document—it’s a roadmap for environmental stewardship.

With 88% forest cover and 13 national parks, Gabon already ranks among Africa’s biodiversity hotspots. Now, the 2022-2030 plan aligns the nation with global commitments made under the Kunming-Montreal Agreement, outlining four key priorities:

  • Expand protected areas to cover at least 30% of terrestrial, coastal, and marine zones by 2030;
  • Restore degraded ecosystems to revive their ecological functions and services;
  • Reduce biodiversity threats by cracking down on poaching, deforestation, and pollution;
  • Mobilize sustainable financing to fund conservation efforts long-term.

After incorporating stakeholder feedback, the finalized NBSAP will be submitted to the Government for final approval before being officially presented to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Secretariat. This move will cement Gabon’s role as a regional leader in conservation on the world stage.

From strategy to action: the real challenge begins

As Tsayi Mouvagha, NBSAP Coordinator, emphasizes, “The true test lies ahead: ensuring this strategy becomes operational across all sectors—government agencies, private enterprises, local communities, and civil society.” Without widespread buy-in and dedicated resources, even the most well-crafted plans risk falling short.

Balancing growth and conservation

Gabon’s economy relies heavily on natural resources, yet its biodiversity remains one of its most valuable assets. The NBSAP 2022-2030 aims to strike a delicate balance—fostering economic development while preserving ecosystems that sustain livelihoods. Success will depend on more than policy: it will require real investment, local engagement, and cross-sector collaboration.

The next phase will focus on raising awareness, securing funding, and empowering communities to turn this vision into reality. Only then can Gabon ensure that its forests, coasts, and wildlife thrive for generations to come.