Affordable housing, smoother daily commutes, smarter waste collection, flood protection and job creation: Benin’s urban transition is gaining momentum, and the FIC 2026 forum in Cotonou offered a rare look at what is actually driving it. Behind the official theme of low-carbon territorial economies lies a more revealing story —Continue Reading

Joseph Kabila’s emergence as head of the Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN), unveiled in Goma, is more revealing for what it says about the conflict’s underlying architecture than for the announcement itself. The former Congolese president now leads a politico-military platform that draws together senior figures fromContinue Reading

The rationale behind a military uniform production unit The recent groundbreaking of a military uniform manufacturing facility in Niger, with an announced daily capacity of 1,000 uniforms and financed directly by the National Solidarity Fund for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (FSSP), has reignited discussions about the government’s spending priorities.Continue Reading

Why does a name tied to a twenty-two-year-old bombing keep resurfacing at the exact moment Togo is scrambling to secure its northern border? The answer lies less in any single allegation than in the mechanics of a murky trade: private brokers who move between arms suppliers, political offices and militaryContinue Reading