Benin has taken a decisive step to fortify its legal framework against gender-based violence. In a landmark meeting chaired by Prime Minister Romuald Wadagni on November 4, 2026, the Council of Ministers approved the submission of the African Union Convention on the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Girls to the National Assembly for ratification. This move underscores the government’s commitment to strengthening national mechanisms for preventing and combating all forms of gender-based violence.
Breaking new ground in women’s rights enforcement
By initiating the ratification process of this AU convention, Benin is signaling a clear political will to elevate the protection of women and girls within its legal system. The decision marks a significant shift toward comprehensive approaches that integrate prevention, victim support, and perpetrator accountability across all societal domains.
A continent-wide treaty with comprehensive scope
The African Union Convention, adopted in Addis Ababa in February 2025, represents a binding legal instrument for signatory states. Its provisions extend beyond physical and sexual violence to encompass psychological, emotional, economic abuse, and digital harassment – areas where women and girls face growing threats in online spaces.
Key provisions of the treaty include:
- Mandatory state response across private, public, professional, and digital environments
- Explicit prohibition of cultural, traditional, or religious justifications for violence
- Emphasis on victim-centered protection and rehabilitation
- Mandate for multi-sectoral prevention strategies involving men and boys
Digital safety emerges as a critical focus
The convention’s inclusion of cyber violence addresses a modern challenge that transcends traditional protection mechanisms. Online harassment, doxxing, and reputational damage can inflict lasting harm on victims, often without leaving physical traces. Benin’s alignment with this continental framework will help modernize its legal responses to these evolving threats.
Beyond legal text: transforming societal attitudes
As the Prime Minister’s office prepares for parliamentary review, Minister of Family and Social Action Véronique Tognifodé stresses that institutional action must be complemented by grassroots efforts. “This convention ratification begins a new chapter, but effective change requires continuous prevention work and behavioral transformation across all communities,” she stated.
Next steps toward full implementation
The National Assembly’s upcoming deliberations will determine whether Benin progresses to full treaty ratification. However, the government’s broader strategy includes:
- Enhancing victim support services and shelters
- Training law enforcement and judicial personnel
- Launching nationwide awareness campaigns
- Establishing specialized cyber-violence response units
As November 25 approaches – marking the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and the beginning of 16 Days of Activism – Benin’s proactive approach demonstrates how legal commitments can translate into concrete protection for its female citizens.
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